Pediatric Surgery: Choosing Your Pediatric Surgeon
For parents, children are the most valuable assets.
They leave no stones unturned to provide them with necessities and facilities.
Introduction
Parents make no compromise to their child’s health and provide with them
the best healthcare facilities. They search for the best pediatric doctor and Pediatric
surgeon in India to restore their child’s health.
When
You Require A Pediatric Surgeon?
Various
diseases in children require surgery. The pediatric surgeon performs surgery in
children. The pediatric
surgeon generally treats infants, neonatal and adolescent
patients. General surgeons can perform surgery on both the child and the
adults. However, pediatric
surgeons are believed to have more skills while handling,
listening, diagnosis, and treating a child patient. They are more experienced
in handling the child both psychologically, physically, and emotionally.
What Is The
Function Of Pediatric Surgeon?
Many
children have congenital disorders. They are not able to live a healthy life
until those disorders are effectively treated. Some of the diseases are even life-threatening.
A pediatric surgeon is an expert
in handling diseases, either congenital or acquired, in children. Following are
the functions performed by the pediatric surgeon:
Diagnosis: Diagnosis of
the disease is the first step towards treatment. With a proper diagnosis, the
pediatrician would be able to start appropriate treatment.
Non-surgical
treatment: After
the diagnosis is done, the pediatric surgeon may prescribe certain
medications that may either help reduce the symptoms or treat the disease or
may reduce the symptoms and treat the condition.
Surgical
Interventions: If
the non-surgical interventions are not able to provide adequate relief, a pediatric surgeon may advise
surgical interventions and also perform the surgery.
Post-operative
care: After
the surgery is completed, post-operative care and monitoring are also done by
a pediatric surgeon.
What Are The
Diseases In Which Surgery May Be Required In Children?
Diseases
that require surgery in children are:
Abdominal Cyst: Abdominal cyst is a
condition characterized by presence of abnormal mass inside the abdomen. In
some cases, the cyst does not cause any problem. However, in other cases it may
lead to complications. Although largely asymptomatic, obstruction in the abdomen,
internal bleeding and pain may occur in some patients.
Hirschsprung disease: Hirschsprung
disease is present in the child by birth. In this disease, the
nerve cells in the large intestine are absent. The condition leads to
functional obstruction in bowel movement.
Gallstones: Gallstones are formed due
to supersaturation of bile. The most common form of gallstones present in
children are pigment gallstones. The are found in children with hemolytic
disorders. Also cholesterol stones are found quiet often. Pigment
gallstones, formed due to high concentration of bilirubin in bile, is a common
type of gallstone in children.
Imperforate anus: In this
condition, there is a defect in the opening of anus. The anal opening is either
not formed or is blocked.
Biliary atresia: In this condition,
the one or more bile ducts of the child are either absent, narrow or blocked.
The condition may be present with birth or is acquired later in life. Liver
failure may occur if biliary atresia is not adequately treated.
Choledochal cyst: Choledochal cyst is
the dilation of one or more bile ducts. The condition is congenital i.e.
present at the time of birth. The surgery done to remove the cyst is considered
as definite treatment for this condition.
Merkel’s diverticulum: Merkel’s
diverticulum is the condition in which there is growth of pouch in intestine.
This condition is congenital. It is considered as one of the most common
congenital abnormality.
Appendicitis: Inflammation of
appendix is known as appendicitis. Patient experiences pain in the lower right
abdomen, loss of appetite, and nausea and vomiting.
What
Are The Various Specializations Of Pediatric Surgeon?
Following
are the various specializations of the pediatric surgeon:
- Neonatal
- Prenatal
- Trauma
- Pediatric
oncology
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